The Bloodborne Pathogens standard (29 CFR 1910.1030) and CDC's recommended standard precautions both include personal protective equipment, such as gloves, gowns, masks, eye protection (e.g., goggles), and face shields, to protect workers from exposure to infectious diseases.
Then, what are 4 methods of compliance to bloodborne pathogens standards?
Universal Precautions; Engineering and work practice controls, e.g., safer medical devices, sharps disposal containers, hand hygiene; Personal protective equipment; Housekeeping, including decontamination procedures and removal of regulated waste.
Furthermore, who is required to have a bloodborne pathogen program? Par. 1-201(d). Under OSHA's bloodborne pathogens standard, employers having employees with exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM) must train employees annually regardless of the employees' prior training or education.
Additionally, what is the main focus of OSHA BBP regulations?
On December 6, 1991, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) promulgated the Bloodborne Pathogens standard. This standard is designed to protect workers from the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens, such as the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and the Hepatitis B Virus (HBV).
Is Hepatitis B The main focus of OSHA bloodborne pathogens regulations?
OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogens Standard requires that employers offer the hepatitis B vaccination series to any employee who is reasonably anticipated to have exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials.
Who is at risk for bloodborne pathogens?
All health workers – including waste disposal workers, and emergency and safety workers exposed to the risk of bloodborne pathogens – are at risk of exposure. They should be immunized either before training or as soon as possible when at work, unless they are already immunized (15).
What is the OSHA standard for bloodborne pathogens?
OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogens Standard recommends that employers and all health care workers, including students implement standard precautions when dealing with blood and other potentially infectious materials, which have the capability of transmitting a bloodborne pathogen.
What are four main ways that you can become infected with a bloodborne pathogen?
Bloodborne pathogens such as HBV and HIV can be transmitted through contact with infected human blood and other potentially infectious body fluids such as:
- semen.
- vaginal secretions.
- cerebrospinal fluid.
- synovial fluid.
- pleural fluid.
- peritoneal fluid.
- amniotic fluid.
- saliva (in dental procedures), and.
What are the three types of bloodborne pathogens?
Bloodborne pathogens and workplace sharps injuries. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are three of the most common bloodborne pathogens from which health care workers are at risk.
What are the most common bloodborne pathogens in the workplace?
The three most common bloodborne pathogens (BBPs) are human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV). This flyer is being sent to employers as an aid to understanding and complying with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Bloodborne Pathogens Standard.
What are some blood borne pathogens?
Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
What is the only body fluid that is not considered infectious?
Unless visible blood is present, the following body fluids are NOT considered to be potentially infectious: feces. nasal secretions. saliva.
How can you be exposed to bloodborne pathogens?
Bloodborne Pathogen Exposure
- Needlesticks or cuts from used needles or sharps.
- Contact of your eyes, nose, mouth, or broken skin with blood.
- Assaults – bites, cuts, or knife wounds.
- Splashes or punctures – especially when drawing blood.
How can you protect yourself from bloodborne pathogens?
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment: gloves, goggles, etc. as required by the accident. When performing CPR, always use a pocket mask equipped with a one way valve to prevent contact with potentially infectious body fluids. Contain spills immediately, then clean up and disinfect the area.
Is urine a bloodborne pathogen?
Urine, Feces, Saliva, Vomit, Tears, Nasal Secretions and Sweat cannot transmit bloodborne pathogens unless they contain VISIBLE BLOOD. An exposure can only take place if the pathogen can get into the body of the exposed person.
Is urine considered infectious?
Feces, nasal secretions, saliva, sputum, sweat, tears, urine, and vomitus are not considered potentially infectious unless they are visibly bloody.
What is the BBP standard?
OSHA standards for bloodborne pathogens (BBP, 29 CFR 1910.1030) and personal protective equipment (PPE, 29 CFR 1910 Subpart I) require employers to protect workers from occupational exposure to infectious agents. Although the BBP standard incorporates UP, the infection control community no longer uses UP on its own.
What is exposure determination?
situations where it is difficult or impossible to differentiate between fluids. "Occupational exposure" is defined by CAL-OSHA as "reasonably anticipated skin, eye, mucous membrane, or parenteral contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials that may result from the performance of an employee's duties."
What is the best definition of bloodborne pathogens?
Bloodborne Pathogens means pathogenic microorganisms that are present in human blood and can cause disease in humans. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B virus (HBV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
Which OSHA bloodborne pathogen's affect the liver?
Germs that can cause long-lasting infection in human blood and disease in humans are called bloodborne pathogens. The most common and dangerous germs spread through blood in the hospital are: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV). These viruses cause infections and liver damage.
Is saliva an infectious material according to OSHA?
Other potentially infectious materials (OPIM) means: (1) The following human body fluids: semen, vaginal secretions, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, pleural fluid, pericardial fluid, peritoneal fluid, amniotic fluid, saliva in dental procedures, any body fluid that is visibly contaminated with blood, and all body
Is blood exposure OSHA recordable?
No. A bloodborne exposure incident coupled with medical treatment constitutes a recordable case. The case outlined above meets this criteria and therefore should not be lined out.
